维修技巧之五
维修经验总结
一.带程序的芯片
1.EPROM芯片一般不宜损坏.因这种芯片需要紫外光才能擦除掉程序,
故在测试中不会损坏程序.但有资料介绍:因制作芯片的材料所致,随着
时间的推移(年头长了),即便不用也有可能损坏(主要指程序).所以要
尽可能给以备份.
2.EEPROM,SPROM等以及带电池的RAM芯片,均极易破坏程序.这类芯片
是否在使用<测试仪>进行VI曲线扫描后,是否就破坏了程序,还未有定
论.尽管如此,同仁们在遇到这种情况时,还是小心为妙.笔者曾经做过
多次试验,可能大的原因是:检修工具(如测试仪,电烙铁等)的外壳漏电
所致.
3.对于电路板上带有电池的芯片不要轻易将其从板上拆下来.
二.复位电路
1.待修电路板上有大规模集成电路时,应注意复位问题.
2.在测试前最好装回设备上,反复开,关机器试一试.以及多按几次复
位键.
三.功能与参数测试
1.<测试仪>对器件的检测,仅能反应出截止区,放大区和饱和区.但不
能测出工作频率的高低和速度的快慢等具体数值等.
2.同理对TTL数字芯片而言,也只能知道有高低电平的输出变化.而无
法查出它的上升与下降沿的速度.
四.晶体振荡器
1.通常只能用示波器(晶振需加电)或频率计测试,万用表等无法测量,
否则只能采用代换法了.
2.晶振常见故障有:a.内部漏电,b.内部开路c.变质频偏d.外围相连电
容漏电.这里漏电现象,用<测试仪>的VI曲线应能测出.
3.整板测试时可采用两种判断方法:a.测试时晶振附近既周围的有关
芯片不通过.b.除晶振外没找到其它故障点.
4.晶振常见有2种:a.两脚.b.四脚,其中第2脚是加电源的,注意不可随
意短路.
五.故障现象的分布
1.电路板故障部位的不完全统计:1)芯片损坏30%, 2)分立元件损坏30%,
3)连线(PCB板敷铜线)断裂30%, 4)程序破坏或丢失10%(有上升趋势).
2.由上可知,当待修电路板出现联线和程序有问题时,又没有好板子,既
不熟悉它的连线,找不到原程序.此板修好的可能性就不大了.
Motorola MVME 162-522A MVME162FX 400/500 32MHz VME Embedded Controller Board #2
Motorola MVME 162-522A MVME162FX 400/500 32MHz VME Embedded Controller Board #2
Motorola MVME 162-522A VME Board w/4x IndustryPack IP-Altera Expansion Card
Motorola MVME 162-522A VME Board w/4x IndustryPack IP-Altera Expansion Card
Motorola MVME 162-522A VME Board w/4x IndustryPack IP-Altera Expansion Card
Motorola MVME 162-522A VME Board with X4 IP ARC Module
Motorola MVME 162-522A VME Controller Board w/IndustryPack IP-MP Serial & Altera
Motorola MVME 162-522A VME Controller Board w/IndustryPack IP-OPT-22 &I/O MOD
MOTOROLA MVME 162-523A 01-W39608B Embedded Controller Module *
MOTOROLA MVME 162-523A 01-W39608B Embedded Controller Module *
Motorola MVME 162-523A 64-W4125C01A
MOTOROLA MVME 162-533 CPU BOARD 01 3992B 01A, 84 W8865B01B, 01 W39608 04B
Motorola MVME 162-533A 01-W3960B 44C & 01-W3992B 01A Memory
MOTOROLA MVME 162-533A BOARD 84-W8960B01E,01-W3960B 70C,64-W4125COIA REV A
MOTOROLA MVME 162-533A BOARD 84-W8960B01E,01-W3960B 70D,64-W4125COIA REV A
Motorola MVME 162FX Controller Card MVME 162-413
Motorola MVME 167-34A 01-W3826B-33A VME Board Warranty! MVME162-34A
MOTOROLA MVME BOARD VME162PA-252SE
MOTOROLA MVME BOARD VME162PA-252SE
MOTOROLA MVME CARD MVME162-510A PC BOARD
MOTOROLA MVME CARD MVME162-510A PC BOARD
MOTOROLA MVME CARD MVME162-510A PC BOARD
MOTOROLA MVME CARD MVME162-510A PC BOARD
MOTOROLA MVME CARD MVME162-510A PC BOARD New
MOTOROLA MVME,VME 162-522A W/ TWO ETHERNET,LAN MODULE
MOTOROLA MVME,VME 162-522A W/ TWO ETHERNET,LAN MODULE
MOTOROLA MVME162 P242E,01-W3627F 52D BOARD
MOTOROLA MVME162 P242E,01-W3627F 52D BOARD
MOTOROLA MVME162 P242E,01-W3627F 52D BOARD
Motorola MVME162 P242L 64-W5181C01A rev A
Motorola MVME162 P242L 64-W5181C01A rev A
Motorola MVME162 P242L 64-W5181C01A rev A
MOTOROLA MVME162-01 USPP MVME16201
Motorola MVME162-013A
Motorola MVME162-013A
Motorola MVME162-013A
MOTOROLA MVME162-032 01-W3884B W/ LAN PORTS ADD ON BORD 30 DAY WARRANTY
MOTOROLA MVME162-032 01-W3884B W/ LAN PORTS ADD ON BORD 30 DAY WARRANTY
MOTOROLA MVME162-032 01-W3884B W/ LAN PORTS ADD ON BORD 30 DAY WARRANTY
Motorola MVME162-032 Embedded Controller Board Module
Motorola MVME162-032 Embedded Controller Board Module
Motorola MVME162-032 Embedded Controller Board Module
Motorola MVME162-042 VME Embedded Controller Board Module
MOTOROLA MVME-162-201-B USPP MVME162201B
MOTOROLA MVME162-202
MOTOROLA MVME162-202
MOTOROLA MVME162-202
Motorola MVME162-202 Embedded Controller Board Module
Motorola MVME162-202 Embedded Controller Board Module
Motorola MVME162-202 Embedded Controller Board Module
Motorola MVME162-212 Single Board Computer.
Motorola MVME162-212 Single Board Computer.
Motorola MVME162-212 Single Board Computer.
MOTOROLA MVME162-263 BOARD 64-W4259C01A REV D AA
MOTOROLA MVME162-432 01-W3960B MVME 162-432 NEW NEW NEW 30 DAY WARRANTY
MOTOROLA MVME162-432 68040 CPU, 25MHZ, 8MB DRAM MEMORY,128KB SRAM, 1MB FLASH MEM
MOTOROLA MVME162-510A *USED*
MOTOROLA MVME162-510A *USED*
MOTOROLA MVME162-510A *USED*
MOTOROLA MVME162-510A CE PC BOARD IS NEW WITH A 30 DAY WARRANTY
MOTOROLA MVME-162-510A USPP MVME162510A